词表与来源

1013 个基础词 + 160 个生活必备词，全部公开，方便核对。生活必备和以后的 L2 / L3 词表按 CC BY-SA 4.0 共享，你也可以拿去用，记得署名并以同样方式共享。

署名

生活必备 160 词选自 New General Service List 1.2 及其补充表（NGSL 1.2，Browne, Culligan & Phillips），按 CC BY-SA 4.0 许可使用。
Browne, C., Culligan, B., & Phillips, J. (2013). The New General Service List (Version 1.2) and NGSL Supplementary List. Retrieved from http://www.newgeneralservicelist.com. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/).
1013 个基础词来自 Basic English 850（C. K. Ogden，公有领域）+ 163 个补充常用词，排序参考 ECDICT 词频（MIT）。这部分不是从 NGSL 改编的；词表里的 NGSL 排名只是方便对照。

CC BY-SA 4.0 许可证原文 ›许可证摘要 ›NGSL 官网 ›

id	词	层	组	顺序	来源	NGSL 排名	U
one	one	L1	S01	1014	NGSL 主表	35	2997
two	two	L1	S01	1015	NGSL 补充表	—	0
three	three	L1	S01	1016	NGSL 补充表	—	0
four	four	L1	S01	1017	NGSL 补充表	—	0
five	five	L1	S01	1018	NGSL 补充表	—	0
six	six	L1	S01	1019	NGSL 补充表	—	0
seven	seven	L1	S01	1020	NGSL 补充表	—	0
eight	eight	L1	S01	1021	NGSL 补充表	—	0
nine	nine	L1	S01	1022	NGSL 补充表	—	0
ten	ten	L1	S01	1023	NGSL 补充表	—	0
eleven	eleven	L1	S02	1024	NGSL 补充表	—	0
twelve	twelve	L1	S02	1025	NGSL 补充表	—	0

id	词	层	组	顺序	来源	NGSL 排名	U
the	the	L1	1	1	Basic English 850	1	60910
be	be	L1	1	2	Basic English 850	2	48575
and	and	L1	1	3	Basic English 850	3	30789
of	of	L1	1	4	Basic English 850	4	30126
a	a	L1	1	5	Basic English 850	6	27872
in	in	L1	1	6	Basic English 850	7	21142
have	have	L1	1	7	Basic English 850	8	14210
do	do	L1	1	8	Basic English 850	21	6802
say	say	L1	1	9	Basic English 850	30	3425
go	go	L1	1	10	Basic English 850	31	3260
to	to	L1	2	11	Basic English 850	5	29272
it	it	L1	2	12	补充常用词	9	13772

共 160 行 · 只显示前 12 行，完整内容请下载 CSV（1173 行）

生活必备 16 组

组	主题	词
S01	数字 1–10	one two three four five six seven eight nine ten
S02	数字 11–20	eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty
S03	整十与大数	thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety hundred thousand million
S04	星期与日期	Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday date ago until
S05	一至六月	January February March April May June moment period begin finally
S06	七至十二月	July August September October November December age continue stay once
S07	多少与几个	zero billion lot few several less least half another per
S08	学校与家人	student parent class subject term study team member activity game
S09	购物与服务	shop sale customer cost product service staff charge include receive
S10	位置与方向	above behind outside within toward along away center area reach
S11	口语高频搭配	someone anything everything himself themselves else course matter case deal
S12	影视与创作	film program report draw create model type research describe appear
S13	表达看法	however although whether rather perhaps probably especially consider suggest either
S14	生命与变化	die bear health rise raise develop remain add set pass
S15	大小真假与地方	large real main local social human major available state site
S16	事情与情况	situation difference result issue role action concern provide require figure

我们对 NGSL 做的改动

从 NGSL 前 500 个高频词和补充表里挑出 1013 个基础词没有收的词；去掉 trillion、quadrillion、quintillion；把 particular、community、individual、approach、policy、economic、involve 延后到下一层；补入 zero，并把五月 May 作为同形词加回；再分成 16 组、每组 10 个，定好顺序，按「每 5 个主线组插 1 组」穿插进学习路线。这份改编后的词表（选词、顺序、分组）同样按 CC BY-SA 4.0 公开。

选词时参考了 CEFR-J Wordlist 的级别（只作参考，不在下载的词表里）：

The CEFR-J Wordlist Version 1.5. Compiled by Yukio Tono, Tokyo University of Foreign Studies. Retrieved from http://www.cefr-j.org/download.html#cefrj_wordlist on 08/10/2026.
『CEFR-J Wordlist Version 1.5』東京外国語大学投野由紀夫研究室.（URL: http://www.cefr-j.org/download.html より 2026 年 10 月 8 日ダウンロード）